See drepan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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{
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"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach (a place)"
],
"id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-MftiAe0c",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 56 5 16 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 11 15 16 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 10 15 16 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, accomplish"
],
"id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-DNGdcWCo",
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drēpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, accomplish"
],
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drepan meaning in Old Dutch (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"drepan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drepan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"drepan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drepan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.